Accessories

here is a list of computer parts and accessories commonly used in desktop computers:

Computer Parts:

  1. Central Processing Unit (CPU): The brain of the computer that performs calculations and executes instructions.
  2. Motherboard: The main circuit board that connects all the components of the computer together.
  3. Random Access Memory (RAM): Temporary memory used to store data and instructions that the CPU needs to access quickly.
  4. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): Responsible for rendering images, videos, and 3D graphics.
  5. Storage Devices:
  • Hard Disk Drive (HDD): Traditional mechanical storage with spinning disks.
  • Solid State Drive (SSD): Faster and more reliable storage without moving parts.
  • M.2 SSD: A compact and fast storage format that connects directly to the motherboard.
  1. Power Supply Unit (PSU): Supplies power to all components in the computer.
  2. Computer Case: The enclosure that houses all the components and provides protection.
  3. Cooling System: Keeps the components from overheating, including:
  • CPU Cooler: Air or liquid cooling for the CPU.
  • Case Fans: Fans that improve overall airflow.
  1. Optical Drive: Reads and writes data from CDs, DVDs, or Blu-ray discs (becoming less common in modern systems).
  2. Sound Card: Provides audio functionality for the computer.
  3. Network Interface Card (NIC): Allows the computer to connect to a network.

Computer Accessories:

  1. Monitor: Displays output from the computer.
  2. Keyboard: Input device for typing text and commands.
  3. Mouse: Pointing device to interact with graphical user interfaces.
  4. Speakers: Output device for audio.
  5. Headphones/Headset: Personal audio output for private listening.
  6. Webcam: A camera for video conferencing and capturing video.
  7. Microphone: Captures audio for voice communication or recording.
  8. Printer: Outputs documents and images onto paper.
  9. Scanner: Converts physical documents or images into digital format.
  10. External Hard Drive: Portable storage device that connects to the computer via USB or other interfaces.
  11. USB Flash Drive: Portable storage with a USB connector.
  12. External Optical Drive: Connects externally to read/write CDs, DVDs, or Blu-ray discs.
  13. UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply): Provides backup power to the computer in case of power outages.
  14. USB Hub: Expands the number of available USB ports.
  15. Gaming Accessories: Gaming keyboards, gaming mice, controllers, and other peripherals designed for gaming.
  16. Docking Station: Allows a laptop to connect to various peripherals with a single connection.
  17. Wireless Adapters: Allows a desktop or laptop to connect to Wi-Fi or Bluetooth networks.
  18. Cables and Adapters: Various cables like HDMI, VGA, DisplayPort, and adapters to connect different devices.
  19. External Graphics Enclosure: Allows laptops to connect to desktop-grade GPUs for improved graphics performance.
  20. Anti-Static Wrist Strap: Used when building a computer to prevent static electricity damage.