here is a list of computer parts and accessories commonly used in desktop computers:
Computer Parts:
- Central Processing Unit (CPU): The brain of the computer that performs calculations and executes instructions.
- Motherboard: The main circuit board that connects all the components of the computer together.
- Random Access Memory (RAM): Temporary memory used to store data and instructions that the CPU needs to access quickly.
- Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): Responsible for rendering images, videos, and 3D graphics.
- Storage Devices:
- Hard Disk Drive (HDD): Traditional mechanical storage with spinning disks.
- Solid State Drive (SSD): Faster and more reliable storage without moving parts.
- M.2 SSD: A compact and fast storage format that connects directly to the motherboard.
- Power Supply Unit (PSU): Supplies power to all components in the computer.
- Computer Case: The enclosure that houses all the components and provides protection.
- Cooling System: Keeps the components from overheating, including:
- CPU Cooler: Air or liquid cooling for the CPU.
- Case Fans: Fans that improve overall airflow.
- Optical Drive: Reads and writes data from CDs, DVDs, or Blu-ray discs (becoming less common in modern systems).
- Sound Card: Provides audio functionality for the computer.
- Network Interface Card (NIC): Allows the computer to connect to a network.
Computer Accessories:
- Monitor: Displays output from the computer.
- Keyboard: Input device for typing text and commands.
- Mouse: Pointing device to interact with graphical user interfaces.
- Speakers: Output device for audio.
- Headphones/Headset: Personal audio output for private listening.
- Webcam: A camera for video conferencing and capturing video.
- Microphone: Captures audio for voice communication or recording.
- Printer: Outputs documents and images onto paper.
- Scanner: Converts physical documents or images into digital format.
- External Hard Drive: Portable storage device that connects to the computer via USB or other interfaces.
- USB Flash Drive: Portable storage with a USB connector.
- External Optical Drive: Connects externally to read/write CDs, DVDs, or Blu-ray discs.
- UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply): Provides backup power to the computer in case of power outages.
- USB Hub: Expands the number of available USB ports.
- Gaming Accessories: Gaming keyboards, gaming mice, controllers, and other peripherals designed for gaming.
- Docking Station: Allows a laptop to connect to various peripherals with a single connection.
- Wireless Adapters: Allows a desktop or laptop to connect to Wi-Fi or Bluetooth networks.
- Cables and Adapters: Various cables like HDMI, VGA, DisplayPort, and adapters to connect different devices.
- External Graphics Enclosure: Allows laptops to connect to desktop-grade GPUs for improved graphics performance.
- Anti-Static Wrist Strap: Used when building a computer to prevent static electricity damage.